德國(guó)留學(xué)腳步聲要求刊授詳解

　　If you have gained admission to study at a university in Germany, you will need to find out whether you need to apply for a German student visa. Many students do not need a student visa to study in Germany, but just need a residence permit. If you do need a visa, be sure to apply as early as possible, as the process may take a few months.

　　要是你也曾獲取了德國(guó)大學(xué)的登科，那么你此后要做的便是理解明晰你是否重要申請(qǐng)德國(guó)留學(xué)簽證。許多學(xué)子不緊要學(xué)子簽證，只必要居留證就能在德國(guó)留學(xué)。假如你必要申請(qǐng)留學(xué)簽證的話，請(qǐng)趁早開始申請(qǐng)，由于要求簽證可能必要多個(gè)月的年光。那么申請(qǐng)德國(guó)留學(xué)簽證須要哪些資料，有哪些舉措呢?

　　Do you need a German student visa?

　　Applicants within the European Union (including Norway, Switzerland, Iceland and Liechtenstein):

　　If you are applying to study in Germany from within the EU (including Norway, Switzerland, Iceland and Liechtenstein) you do not need to obtain a German student visa before entering the country.

　　Applicants from the US, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Israel, Japan, South Korea:

　　If you are from any of these countries you do not need a visa to study in Germany. However, you will need to register at the local Residents’ Registration Office and the Aliens’ Registration Office (Ausl?nderamt) to obtain a residence permit (Aufenthaltserlaubnis) within two weeks of arrival in the country.

　　Applicants from Andorra, Brazil, El Salvador, Honduras, Monaco, San Marino or Taiwan:

　　If you are from any of these countries, you will only need a German student visa if you plan to work before or after your degree. In this case you should apply for the visa in your home country via your local German embassy or consulate. Both visa holders and non-visa holders will also need to apply for a residence permit within two weeks of entry. Students from Taiwan must have a passport which includes an identity card number.

　　Applicants from the rest of the world:

　　If you are from any other country not listed above, you will require a student visa for Germany. You should apply for this via the local German embassy or consulate in your home country. The typical fee for a visa is €60 (~US$65).

　　你是否需要申請(qǐng)德國(guó)留學(xué)簽證?

　　來自歐盟國(guó)度的要求人(包括挪威，瑞士，冰島和列支敦士登) ：

　　賦能網(wǎng)先容，如果你是歐盟國(guó)家(包括挪威，瑞士，冰島與列支敦士登)的申請(qǐng)人，在你出境德國(guó)疇前你不緊要失去德國(guó)粹生簽證。

　　來自美國(guó)、加拿大、澳大利亞、新西蘭、以色列、日本、韓國(guó)的申請(qǐng)人：

　　假定你是來自這些國(guó)家的申請(qǐng)人，你也不須要簽證即可以在德國(guó)留學(xué)。可是，你緊要在出境德國(guó)之后的兩周內(nèi)到本地住民掛號(hào)辦公室與外國(guó)人掛號(hào)辦公室去登記，取得居留許可(Aufenthaltserlaubnis)。

　　來自安道爾、巴西、薩爾瓦多、洪都拉斯、摩納哥、圣馬力諾或臺(tái)灣的要求人：

　　假如你來自這些國(guó)家，并打算在你失掉學(xué)位之前或之后在德國(guó)任務(wù)，你只重要治理德國(guó)粹生簽證。在這類環(huán)境下，你理當(dāng)經(jīng)由過程你外國(guó)的德國(guó)大使館或領(lǐng)事館申請(qǐng)簽證。簽證持有者與非簽證持有者都緊要在入境兩個(gè)星期內(nèi)申請(qǐng)居住許可。來自臺(tái)灣的留學(xué)子必須持有護(hù)照，護(hù)照需包羅身份證號(hào)碼。

　　來自全國(guó)其余國(guó)家與地域的申請(qǐng)人：

　　若是你來自未在以上列出的此外國(guó)家，你將必要申請(qǐng)德國(guó)學(xué)子簽證。你重要經(jīng)由過程你外國(guó)的德國(guó)大使館或領(lǐng)事館進(jìn)行簽證要求。一般留學(xué)簽證的費(fèi)用是60歐元(約為65美元)。

　　How to apply for a student visa for Germany

　　If you need a student visa for Germany, you should apply as soon as possible, and at least three months before your move to the country. To do this you’ll need to contact the local German embassy or consulate in your home country.

　　The documents you typically need are:

　　-Completed application form

　　-Valid passport

　　-Two photographs

　　-Letter showing you’ve been accepted by a German university

　　-Transcript of academic record

　　-Certificate of German language proficiency or proof that you intend on attending a language course in Germany (if studying in German)

　　-Proof that you have sufficient funds to support yourself while living in Germany (€8,000 per year, which is ~US$8,670)

　　-Certificate showing you’ve purchased health insurance

　　Declaration of authenticity of documents submitted

　　Dependent on the embassy, you may also need to show proof that you don’t have a criminal record. One of the ways in which you can prove you have sufficient funds to study in Germany is by depositing a security payment into a blocked account – this means you cannot withdraw the money until after you arrive in Germany.

　　If you are planning to study in Germany for more than 90 days you should apply for a National Visa for the purpose of study rather than a Schengen Visa, which will only allow you to stay in Germany for three months.

　　As well as your student visa, you will also need to apply for a residence permit on arrival.

　　如何申請(qǐng)德國(guó)留學(xué)簽證

　　假定你須要取得德國(guó)學(xué)子簽證，理應(yīng)盡快要求，最多在你出發(fā)去德國(guó)的三個(gè)月前初階申請(qǐng)。想要要求德國(guó)留學(xué)簽證，你重要朋分你外國(guó)的德國(guó)大使館或領(lǐng)事館。

　　通常來講，你必要提交如下材料：

　　-填寫好的申請(qǐng)表格

　　-仍在有效期的護(hù)照

　　-兩張照片

　　-你已被德國(guó)大學(xué)落第的證實(shí)信

　　-成果單

　　-德語(yǔ)說話手法證明，或者你參預(yù)過德語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)課程的證實(shí)(假設(shè)你將去德國(guó)加入德語(yǔ)授課的課程)

　　-證實(shí)你有富余的資金用于包袱你在德國(guó)留學(xué)期間的糊口生涯費(fèi)(8,000歐元每年，大約為8,670美元每一年)

　　-購(gòu)買康健平安的證明

　　-提交文件切實(shí)性的聲明

　　有的大使館可能還會(huì)要求你提交無(wú)立功記錄的證實(shí)。證實(shí)你有匱乏資金去德國(guó)留學(xué)的途徑之一即是將錢存入一個(gè)凍結(jié)帳戶，這意味著你在抵達(dá)德國(guó)早年都不克不及取出這筆錢。

　　如果你計(jì)劃在德國(guó)粹習(xí)跨越90天，那你申請(qǐng)來德國(guó)的指標(biāo)是深造的國(guó)家簽證，而不是申根簽證，申根簽證只允許你在德國(guó)待三個(gè)月。

　　除了學(xué)子簽證，你還需要在出境德國(guó)后申請(qǐng)居留證。

　　How to apply for a residence permit

　　once in the country, you will have to register with the local Alien Registration Office (Bürgeramt orEinwohnermeldeamt) within two weeks of arrival. Here you must apply for a residence permit for study purposes. The documents you’ll need are similar to those needed for the visa:

　　-Proof of valid private or public health insurance

　　-Certificate of enrolment from your university

　　-Proof of sufficient finances

　　-Valid passport

　　-Current visa, if you have one

　　-Certificate of health (if applicable)

　　-Your tenancy agreement (if applicable)

　　-Biometric passport photos (if applicable)

　　Residence permit fee (check the current rate beforehand to make sure you bring enough money)

　　Although you will already have been asked for proof of language proficiency as part of your university application, you may need to provide this information again in order to gain your residence permit. For courses taught in German, international students need to provide a TestDaf or DSH score, or, for English-taught courses, you’ll need to provide a TOEFL or IELTS score.

　　This residence permit is valid for two years, and, if needed, should be renewed before it expires. Residence permits initially cost €110 (~US$120) and then the fee is €80 (~US$87) for each extension.

　　EU students

　　Students from the EU/EEA (as well as Norway, Switzerland, Iceland and Liechtenstein) do not need a residence permit, but must register with the local Einwohnermeldeamt or Bürgeramt (registration authority) within a week of their arrival. You’ll need your registration document from your university for this. EU students also need to prove they have enough money (€8,000 per year), statutory health insurance if under 30, and proficiency in their course’s language of instruction. Certain countries have bilateral agreements with Germany, which mean insurance policies in the student’s home country will be applicable in Germany.

　　若何要求居留證

　　一旦你出境德國(guó)，你必須在抵達(dá)后的兩周內(nèi)去外埠的外國(guó)人登記處發(fā)展刊出(市民干事中心或戶籍管理處) 。在這里你需求申請(qǐng)以學(xué)習(xí)為目標(biāo)的居留證，你必要提交的資料與申請(qǐng)簽證的質(zhì)料大抵溝通：

　　-有效的私人或干部醫(yī)療平安證實(shí)

　　-你所在大學(xué)的退學(xué)證明

　　-足額的資金證實(shí)

　　-仍在無(wú)效期的護(hù)照

　　-當(dāng)前所持有的簽證，若是你有的話

　　-出生避世證實(shí)(如果適用的話)

　　-你的租賃條約(假如實(shí)用的話)

　　-生物識(shí)別護(hù)照照片(如果適用的話)

　　-居留許可證的治理費(fèi)用(請(qǐng)?jiān)诮鉀Q早年查詢今朝的具體收費(fèi)，確保你帶了欠缺的錢前去籌劃)

　　盡管在要求大學(xué)時(shí)，你也曾被要求提供語(yǔ)言才略證明，可是為了獲得居留證，你可能必要再次提供這些證實(shí)。對(duì)付德語(yǔ)講課的課程，國(guó)內(nèi)留學(xué)子須要供給德?；虻抡Z(yǔ)入學(xué)考試的分?jǐn)?shù)，對(duì)于英語(yǔ)講課的課程，你必要供應(yīng)托福或雅思檢修成就。

　　這種居留證的有用期為兩年，如果有須要的話，你重要在居留證到期夙昔發(fā)展延期。第一次經(jīng)管居留證的用度為110歐元(籠統(tǒng)為120美元)，每次延期的用度是80歐元(梗概為87美元)。

　　歐盟學(xué)子

　　來自歐盟/歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)(以及挪威、瑞士、冰島和列支敦士登)的學(xué)子不須要居留證，可是這些學(xué)生必須在他們抵達(dá)德國(guó)之后的一周外在外埠住民登記辦公室和外國(guó)人刊出辦公室(Einwohnermeldeamt或Bürgeramt)進(jìn)行注冊(cè)。因此你須要從你的大學(xué)得到注冊(cè)文件。歐盟學(xué)子也必要證明他們有緊缺的資金 (8,000歐元每年)，假如在30歲如下，還緊要有法定的康健安全，如下他們所染指課程授課言語(yǔ)的嫻熟水平。某些國(guó)家與德國(guó)有雙邊和談，這意味著學(xué)生外國(guó)的安全政策在德國(guó)也合用。

　　Have you considered a student applicant visa?

　　If you have not yet been accepted to study at a German university, you may consider applying for a student applicant visa. This allows you to stay in Germany for three months in order to look for a university program on German soil. If you have not enrolled in this time, you may ask for your visa to be extended to six months, but whether or not this is granted is at the discretion of the visa authorities. After enrollment, your student applicant visa can be converted into a national visa. To apply for this type of visa, you’ll need to provide proof of your application to a German university.

　　你思忖過學(xué)子要求人簽證嗎?

　　假如你還未被德國(guó)大學(xué)錄取，你可以考慮要求學(xué)生要求人簽證。這個(gè)簽證能夠讓你在德國(guó)待三個(gè)月的歲月，在此時(shí)代你可以在德國(guó)探求大學(xué)課程。如果在這三個(gè)月的年光內(nèi)你如故沒有被德國(guó)大學(xué)及第，你可以將你的簽證延長(zhǎng)至六個(gè)月，可是能否延長(zhǎng)將取決于簽證機(jī)關(guān)的果決。在德國(guó)大學(xué)退學(xué)之后，你的學(xué)生要求人簽證可以轉(zhuǎn)換為國(guó)家簽證。想要申請(qǐng)此類簽證，你需要提供你申請(qǐng)德國(guó)大學(xué)的證明。

　　Working in Germany with a student visa

　　It is legal to work in Germany with a student visa, but students are restricted to the number of days they can work. This is 120 full days each year or 240 half days. (If you take a job as a student assistant or research assistant at your university, it’s usually no problem to exceed the 120-day limit. However, you must inform the Alien Registration Office if you do.) Students from the EU can work for up to 20 hours per week without the need for a work permit.

　　If you want to stay in Germany to seek work after your degree, international students with a residence permit can extend it to stay in Germany and seek work for up to 18 months after graduating, as long as the job is related to their field of study. Graduates from EU/EEA countries can stay on to seek work without any restrictions or permits. After two years of employment in Germany, it’s possible to apply for permanent residency status. It’s definitely beneficial to be proficient in the German language when seeking work in Germany, but not always essential.

　　持學(xué)子簽證在德國(guó)任務(wù)

　　在德國(guó)持學(xué)子簽證任務(wù)短長(zhǎng)法的，可是學(xué)生有工作天數(shù)的限度劃定規(guī)矩，每一年可以任務(wù)120個(gè)全天或240個(gè)半天。(假如你在你的大學(xué)里發(fā)展研討助理或?qū)W子助理的任務(wù)，超越120天的限度通常是不有題指標(biāo)。但是，若是你重要這么做的話，你必需奉告外國(guó)人掛號(hào)辦公室。)來自歐盟國(guó)家的學(xué)生每周可以工作最多20小時(shí)，不重要籌算工作許可。

　　假定你想要在獲得學(xué)位以后留在德國(guó)找任務(wù)，持居留證的海外學(xué)生可以將居留證延期，在卒業(yè)以后最多可以留在德國(guó)18個(gè)月的時(shí)間來找工作，只需這份任務(wù)與他們的深造范疇無(wú)關(guān)。歐盟/歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)國(guó)度的卒業(yè)生可以留上去找任務(wù)，不有任何制約，也不必要用意許可證。在德國(guó)工作兩年之后，你可能能夠申請(qǐng)永久居留身份。想要在德國(guó)找工作，通曉德語(yǔ)絕對(duì)利害常有輔佐的，可是其實(shí)不老是必弗成少的。