雅思聽(tīng)力培訓(xùn)：信號(hào)詞要了解

英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力考試如何攻克，除了平時(shí)多練習(xí)積累意外，還有一類詞很關(guān)鍵。聽(tīng)清楚這類詞不但可以快速跟上speaker的節(jié)奏避免出現(xiàn)漏題的情況，還可以較準(zhǔn)確地定位正確答案。這類詞叫做“信號(hào)詞”。今天就來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)雅思聽(tīng)力中的信號(hào)詞吧!

順序信號(hào)詞

尤其在流程圖的填空題中，或者描述實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟的獨(dú)白中出現(xiàn)。

first, first of all, to begin with ...

second, then , next , before that, finally, last, meanwhile, until

Before I move on to ...

Next, I’d like to ...

Right, so the first thing ...

And what about...?

One more thing

for one thing… for the other…

Finally, can you tell us...

last but not least

強(qiáng)調(diào)信號(hào)詞

強(qiáng)調(diào)信號(hào)詞有助于同學(xué)們對(duì)某一細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)加深理解和認(rèn)識(shí)，往往其后跟的就是考點(diǎn)若。對(duì)這些詞不敏感，答案往往就溜走了。而這些詞之間會(huì)進(jìn)行同義替換，需注意甄別。

That is, That is to say, I mean, namely

in particular, especially,

to be exact,

in other words, Let’s put it this way

并列或轉(zhuǎn)折信號(hào)詞

這類信號(hào)詞可以說(shuō)是逢考必出現(xiàn)，而且出現(xiàn)不止一次，所以要求同學(xué)們熟練掌握。當(dāng)聽(tīng)到表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞或短語(yǔ)時(shí)，考生一定要集中注意力，因?yàn)榇藭r(shí)speaker會(huì)提供新信息或完全相反的觀點(diǎn)，也就是考點(diǎn)所在。

并列信號(hào)詞：

and, as well as, together with, not only…but also…, also

轉(zhuǎn)折：

but, however, actually, well, in fact, although, even if, despite, whereas, by/in contrast, by comparison, instead, otherwise

Eg.

Most people tend to book twenty-four hours in advance…h(huán)owever, the earliest you book a computer is forty-eight hours before you need it.

題目：Computer can be booked up to ___hours in advance.

如果注意到however一詞，可知正確答案應(yīng)為48小時(shí)。

列舉信號(hào)詞

顧名思義，列舉信號(hào)詞是細(xì)節(jié)描述最常見(jiàn)的信號(hào)詞，鳥(niǎo)事對(duì)同類事物的列舉或?qū)τ谏衔牡难a(bǔ)充。也就是說(shuō)，出現(xiàn)這類詞，一定是細(xì)節(jié)類的內(nèi)容，比如例子等。若未聽(tīng)清其前面的內(nèi)容，也可根據(jù)這類信號(hào)詞推斷前文。

for instance, for example, such as, like

in addition to, what’s more , furthermore, besides, moreover

同學(xué)們?cè)谄綍r(shí)練題時(shí)，與其花大量的時(shí)間去理解speaker說(shuō)的每句話的意思，不如多關(guān)注這里給大家列出來(lái)的幾類信號(hào)詞，這樣做題會(huì)更輕松更高效。希望它們能夠真正幫助大家的雅思復(fù)習(xí)，還想了解哪些內(nèi)容，可以來(lái)這里告訴我們!

大連醫(yī)科大學(xué)